Visit the Underground Cities of Derinkuyu or Kaymakli

Kaymakli Underground City is a sprawling network of tunnels and chambers carved into volcanic rock, dating back to the Hittite era. It served as a refuge for early Christians fleeing persecution and features living quarters, stables, and storage areas. The city's ingenious ventilation and defense systems showcase the advanced engineering of its time.

Things to Know

Step into the depths of history at Kaymakli Underground City, a remarkable subterranean marvel in Cappadocia. Discover the hidden world where ancient communities thrived beneath the earth.

Opening Hours

Monday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Tuesday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Wednesday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Thursday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Friday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Saturday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Sunday

8:00 AM – 7:30 PM

Reserve Now

Exploring the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli offers a unique glimpse into Cappadocia, Turkey’s rich history and fascinating architecture. These extensive underground complexes, carved from soft volcanic rock, once served as hideouts for thousands of people seeking refuge from invasions. Visitors can wander through narrow tunnels, ancient living quarters, storage rooms, and even chapels, experiencing firsthand the ingenuity required to sustain life underground. Located close to each other, both Derinkuyu and Kaymakli are easily accessible from main towns in Cappadocia, making them convenient stops during any trip to Cappadocia, Turkey. Traveling here doesn’t have to be costly, as visitors can find cheap flights into the region and affordable entrance fees, making these attractions budget-friendly options for those interested in history and culture. For travelers looking to add a cheap activity to their itinerary, the guided tours at these sites provide fascinating insights without breaking the bank. Those planning their journey with an AI Travel Agent or using a Trip Planner App can effortlessly include these underground cities among their activities in Cappadocia, Turkey. Such tools help pinpoint the best times to visit, local transport options, and even combine these excursions with other interesting things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey. Whether a frequent traveler or a travel enthusiast, discovering Derinkuyu or Kaymakli adds a memorable dimension to the Cappadocia experience without straining the budget.

Amenities

Guided Tours
Restrooms
Souvenir Shops
Information Desks

Reviews

Excellent

18.2k reviews

An incredible experience walking through the ancient tunnels and rooms. The history is fascinating, and the guides are very knowledgeable. Highly recommend visiting this unique site.

Location

Cami Kebir Mahallesi yeraltı şehri Belediye Caddesi, Hatipoğlu, 50760 Kaymaklı/Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Türkiye

Annual Visitor Count

500,000

Kaymakli Underground City attracts around half a million visitors annually, drawn by its historical significance and unique subterranean architecture. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those exploring Cappadocia's ancient wonders.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kaymakli Underground City is during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild. Summers can be hot, and winters may bring snow, but the underground city maintains a cool, stable temperature year-round. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid crowds.

Accessibility Notes

Kaymakli Underground City has limited accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges due to narrow tunnels, low ceilings, and uneven surfaces. Wheelchair access is restricted in most areas. Visitors with claustrophobia should be cautious, as some passages are tight and dimly lit.

Cultural/Religious Notes

As a historical site with religious significance, visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully. Remove hats in designated areas and avoid loud noises. The site holds cultural importance for local communities, so be mindful of local customs and traditions.

Famous Events and Dates

While there are no major annual events held at Kaymakli Underground City, it is a key site during Cappadocia's cultural and historical festivals. The city is often featured in documentaries and studies about ancient underground civilizations and early Christian history.

Historical Significance

Kaymakli Underground City is one of the largest and most well-preserved underground settlements in Cappadocia, dating back to the 8th–7th centuries BCE. It played a crucial role in protecting early Christian communities from invasions and persecution. The city's design reflects the ingenuity of ancient civilizations in creating sustainable underground habitats.

Kid/Family Friendly

Kaymakli Underground City can be fascinating for older children interested in history, but younger kids may find the dark, narrow tunnels intimidating. Families should supervise children closely due to uneven surfaces and low ceilings. There are no specific facilities for elderly visitors, but benches are available for resting.

Photography Allowed

Photography is generally allowed inside Kaymakli Underground City, but flash photography may be restricted in certain areas to preserve the ancient structures. Tripods and professional equipment might require special permission. Always check with staff for any specific rules during your visit.

Time Required to Explore

Exploring Kaymakli Underground City thoroughly takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Guided tours provide deeper insights into the history and architecture, while self-guided visits allow for a more flexible pace. Allocate extra time during peak seasons due to potential crowds.

Transportation and Accessibility

Kaymakli Underground City is located about 20 km from Nevşehir and is accessible by car, taxi, or guided tour buses. Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car or joining a tour is recommended. Parking is available near the entrance. The site is well-signposted from major roads in Cappadocia.

Weather Sensitivity

The underground city maintains a cool, stable temperature year-round, making it a great visit in any weather. However, heavy rain or snow may affect access to some outdoor areas. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as the tunnels can be damp and slippery.

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